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Introduction to Engineering in Europe
Europe is a global hub for innovation, technology, and science, especially in the field of engineering. Many of the world's leading engineering schools, industries, and research institutions are located in Europe. For many students, pursuing an engineering program in Europe is not just about earning a degree, but also about having a truly global educational experience.
Europe offers a wide range of engineering courses, from Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) to aerospace engineering and mechatronics engineering. Each program is meticulously structured to equip students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills essential for excelling in their chosen fields.
Indian engineering students have many options when it comes to studying abroad. In the 2020-2021 academic year, over 100,000 Indian students studied engineering in Europe, with Germany, the UK, France, the Netherlands, and Sweden being the top 5 destinations.
Benefits of pursuing Engineering program in Europe
Studying engineering in Europe comes with a host of advantages; underneath are some selective points:
- Distinguished Universities: Europe boasts 20 of the world's top 100 engineering universities, as per the QS World University Rankings 2023.
- Favorable Employment Rates: The engineering sector maintains a low 3% unemployment rate in Europe, significantly lower than the general average.
- Rigorous Education: European universities are renowned for providing high-quality education, engineering programs included.
- Affordability: Tuition costs for engineering courses in Europe often outstrip those in the United States, making it an economical choice.
- Study Flexibility: Engineering students enjoy diverse study options, including full-time, part-time, and online formats.
- Work-Study Opportunities: Numerous programs facilitate work-study arrangements, providing hands-on experience alongside academic studies.
- Global Exposure: Pursuing engineering program in Europe facilitates a global learning journey, fostering cross-cultural experiences and international friendships.
- Strong Job Prospects: Europe's demand for engineers ensures strong post-graduation job prospects across industries like transportation, energy, and manufacturing.
Lastly, Europe has a strong engineering industry with many opportunities for engineering graduates. European universities have strong links with industry, which can help students gain practical experience.
Comparison between Engineering program in India, Europe & USA
Indian students have high aspirations to learn skills from global institutes. They prefer to go to various countries like the USA, Canada, UK, Australia, and European countries. Here is a comparative benchmarking of all such destinations.
| Country | India | Europe | USA |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of program | 8-12 Lacs | 10-15 Lacs | 40-50 Lacs |
| Living Cost | 12-15K/Month | 15-20K/Monthly | 1-1.25 Lacs/Month |
| Duration | 4 Years | 3-4 Years | 3-4 Years |
| Academic Eligibility | 10+2 | 10+2 | |
| English Proficiency Exam IELTS/ TOEFL | Not Required | Exempted in a few countries | Required |
| Course Medium | English | English | English |
| Employability | Low | High | High |
| Industry Exposure | Low | High | High |
| Starting Salary | 2-5 Lacs/Year | 20-25 Lacs/Year | 35-50 Lacs/Year |
| Global Exposure | Very Low | High | High |
Cost of Engineering Programs in Europe
You can find the table for some popular countries and the cost of engineering programs in Europe here:
| Country | Bachelor's (INR lakhs) | Master's (INR lakhs) |
|---|---|---|
| Georgia | 10-14 | 6-8 |
| Lithuania | 10-14 | 6-8 |
| Latvia | 8-17 | 3-8 |
| Hungary | 12-17 | 7-12 |
| France | NA | 15-30 |
| Ireland | 16-35 | 9-12 |
| Albania | 8-10 | 7-9 |
Popular Engineering Universities in Europe
European universities offer top-tier education with experienced professors and up-to-date research-based engineering programs. Studying engineering in Europe provides a global experience, exposing you to a diverse international student community.
Here are short descriptions of the popular universities that provide engineering programs in Europe:
University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia
The University of Georgia, established in 2004 and located in Tbilisi, Georgia, stands as one of the country's largest private universities, accommodating over 8,000 students, both local and international. It holds accreditation from the National Center for Quality Education Enhancement. UG provides accredited programs at all academic tiers, utilizing both English and Georgian languages.
In recent rankings by Webometrics, UG emerged as the highest-ranking private university in Georgia and secured a spot among the top 7 regional educational institutions.
Program Details
| Program Type | Program Duration | Program Cost (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor Degree | 4 Years | 3.50 Lacs/Year |
Western Balkans University, Albania
The Western Balkans University (WBU) is a private university located in Tirana, Albania. The university offers a variety of undergraduate and graduate programs, including engineering, business, and law. The WBU's engineering program is accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission of ABET. The program offers majors in civil engineering, electrical engineering, and mechanical engineering.
The WBU campus in Tirana is a 20-acre campus with over 20 buildings. The main academic building, the library, and the student union are all located on campus.
Program Details
| Program Type | Program Duration | Program Cost (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor Degree | 3 Years | 3.50 Lacs/ Year |
Vilnius University, Lithuania
Vilnius University (VU) is a public university located in Vilnius, Lithuania. VU is the oldest and largest university (125 acres in size) in Lithuania, and it is one of the oldest universities in Eastern Europe. The university's engineering program is accredited by the European Engineering Accreditation Board (EACEB).
VU has a large international student population, with over 2,000 students enrolled. The university offers a variety of support services for international students, including English language instruction, cultural orientation, and academic advising. The campus is home to over 200 buildings, including the main academic building, the library, and the student union.
Program Details
| Program Type | Program Duration | Program Cost (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor Degree | 5 Years | 2.50 Lacs/ Year |
Vilnius University of Applied Sciences, Lithuania
Vilnius University of Applied Sciences (VIKO) is a large university in Lithuania with over 6,500 students and 500 teachers. VIKO is known for its strong engineering programs. The university has over 1,000 students enrolled in engineering programs, and the most popular programs are software engineering, mechatronics engineering, and electrical engineering.
Vilnius University of Applied Sciences is known for its strong focus on applied learning, and students have the opportunity to gain practical experience through internships and placements. Overall, students get enriched learning environment which provides students with the opportunity to learn and collaborate with students from all over the world.
Program Details
| Program Type | Program Duration | Program Cost (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor Degree | 3.5 Years | 3 to 4 Lacs/ Year |
| Master Degree | 1.5 to 2 Years | 3.5 to 4 Lacs/ Year |
Vytautas Magnus University, Lithuania
Vytautas Magnus University (VMU) is a public research university in Kaunas, Lithuania. It is the largest university in Lithuania, with over 25,000 students and 2,000 faculty members. It was founded in 1922 as the University of Lithuania. VMU is a leading university in Lithuania and the Baltic region. It offers a high-quality education in a variety of fields and is committed to research and innovation.
VMU's Faculty of Engineering offers a variety of engineering programs that are accredited by the Engineers' Council of Lithuania and the European Engineering Accreditation Board (EAEE). The student-to-faculty ratio is 12:1, which allows students to receive individualized attention from their professors.
Program Details
| Program Type | Program Duration | Program Cost (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor Degree | 4 Years | 3 to 16 Lacs/ Year |
| Master Degree | 2 Years | 5 to 8 Lacs/ Year |
RIGA Technical University (RTU), Latvia
RTU is one of the largest and most prestigious universities in Latvia. The Faculty of Engineering offers a variety of engineering programs, including civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and software engineering.
The programs are accredited by the European Accreditation of Engineering Education (EAEE). The faculty has a strong research focus, with over 200 active research projects in areas such as smart cities, energy efficiency, and sustainable transport. The student-to-faculty ratio is 15:1.
Program Details
| Program Type | Program Duration | Program Cost (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor Degree | 1 to 4.5 Years | 3 to 16 Lacs/Year |
| Master Degree | 1 to 2.5 Years | 5 to 8 Lacs/Year |
University of Pannonia, Hungary
The University of Pannonia is a public university located in Veszprém, Hungary. The Faculty of Engineering offers a variety of engineering programs, including civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and environmental engineering.
The programs are accredited by the Hungarian Accreditation Committee. The faculty has a strong research focus, with over 100 active research projects in areas such as renewable energy, smart cities, and water management. The student-to-faculty ratio is 18:1.
Program Details
| Program Type | Program Duration | Program Cost (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor Degree | 3 to 3.5 Years | 5 Lacs |
| Master Degree | 2 Years | 4 to 6 Lacs |
University of Pécs, Hungary
The University of Pecs is a public university located in Pécs, Hungary. The Faculty of Engineering offers a variety of engineering programs, including civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science.
The programs are accredited by the Hungarian Accreditation Committee. The faculty has a strong research focus, with over 150 active research projects in areas such as nanoscience, robotics, and artificial intelligence. The student-to-faculty ratio is 16:1.
Program Details
| Program Type | Program Duration | Program Cost (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor Degree | 3 to 4 Years | 4 to 5.5 Lacs |
| Master Degree | 1.5 to 2 Years | 6 Lacs |
University of Sopron (US), Hungary
The University of Sopron is a public university located in Sopron, Hungary. The Faculty of Engineering offers a variety of engineering programs, including civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and information technology.
The programs at this university are accredited by the Hungarian Accreditation Committee and have a student-to-faculty ratio of 14:1. The faculty has a strong research focus, with over 100 active research projects in areas such as sustainable energy, environmental engineering, and materials science.
Program Details
| Program Type | Program Duration | Program Cost (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor Degree | 3.5 Years | 5 Lacs/ Year |
| Master Degree | 2 Years | 4.5 to 5 Lacs/ Year |
Montpellier Business School, France
MBS is a private business school located in Montpellier, France. The school offers a Master of Science in Engineering Management program that is accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC).
The program is designed to train engineers to become business leaders. The program includes courses in business, management, and engineering. The student-to-faculty ratio is 15:1. The school has an alumni network of over 20,000 graduates.
Program Details
| Program Type | Program Duration | Program Cost (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Master Degree | 1 Year | 13.50 Lacs/ Year |
ESSCA School of Management, France
ESSCA's campus in Paris is located in the heart of the city, close to many businesses and organizations. The campus has modern facilities, including classrooms, laboratories, and a library. 40% of ESSCA's students are international students. The most popular countries of origin for international students are China, India, and Brazil.
The ESSCA School of Management does not offer a traditional engineering program. However, it does offer a Master of Science in Digital and Big Data for students who want to pursue a career in the field of data science. The program covers topics such as data mining, machine learning, and artificial intelligence.
Program Details
| Program Type | Program Duration | Program Cost (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor Degree | 2 Years to 4 Years | 8 Lacs / Year |
| Master Degree | 1 Year | 8.90 Lacs / Year |
Atlantic Technological University, Ireland
Atlantic Technological University (ATU) is a multi-campus university in the west and northwest of Ireland. It was established in 2022 by the merger of Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology (GMIT), Letterkenny Institute of Technology (LYIT), and Sligo Institute of Technology (SIT).
ATU offers a wide range of engineering programs, including mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering, computer engineering, etc. These programs are all accredited by the Engineering Council of Ireland(ECI), which is the professional body for engineers in Ireland.
Program Details
| Program Type | Program Duration | Program Cost (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor Degree | 2 to 4 Years | 8 Lacs / Year |
| Master Degree | 1 Year | 8.90 Lacs / Year |
Certainly, upon completing your engineering degree in Europe, you'll have the flexibility to work in various countries thanks to the European Union's unified market, facilitating seamless mobility for engineers.
Popular Engineering Programs in Europe
Check out the table for a compilation of esteemed engineering colleges and universities across Europe, each offering specialized engineering programs
| University | Country | Popular Course |
|---|---|---|
| University of Georgia | Georgia | Computer Science and Software Engineering |
| Western Balkans University | Albania | Biomedical Engineering, Computer Science and AI, Cyber Security, Nano-Technology, Data Science |
| Vilnius University | Lithuania | Computer Science and Software Engineering |
| Vilnius University of Applied Sciences | Lithuania | Software Engineering, Information System and Cyber Security, Electronic Engineering |
| Vytautus Magnus University | Lithuania | Electronic Engineering, Computer Science and AI, Multimedia and Internet Technologies |
| RIGA Technical University | Latvia | Aviation Engineering, Electronics Engineering, Textile Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Computer Science, Bio-medical Engineering, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Railway Transport, Aviation Transport, Aerospace and Aeronautical Engineering, Textile Engineering |
| University of Pannonia | Hungary | Civil Engineering, Water Operation Engineering, Chemical Engineering |
| University of Pecs | Hungary | Computer Science, Civil Engineering |
| University of Sopron | Hungary | Timber and Wood Engineering |
| Montpelier Business School | France | Big Data and AI |
| ESSCA School of Management | France | Data Science |
| Atlantic Technological University | Ireland | Biomedical Engineering, Cyber Security, Civil Engineering, Computer Science, Timber Technology, Electric Vehicle Engineering, Mechatronics Engineering, Computer Games Development, Electronic Engineering, Fire Safety Engineering, Agriculture Engineering, Precision Engineering and Design, Robotics and Automation, UX Design and Applied Innovation |
Scholarship programs offered in Europe
European universities offer plenty of scholarship programs for international students. Some of them are listed below
| Scholarship Name | Amount of Funding | Application Process | Deadlines | Eligibility Criteria |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erasmus Mundus scholarships | Full tuition fees, living expenses, and travel costs | Online application | Varies | Students from all over the world who have been admitted to an Erasmus Mundus Joint Master Degree (JMD) program |
| Erasmus+ Scholarships | Living expenses | Erasmus International Center | Varies | Must have completed first year of Bachelor’s Degree with 60 credits. |
| Chevening Scholarships | Full tuition fees, living expenses, and travel costs | Online application | Feb-01 | Citizens of developing countries who have been admitted to a master's degree program at a UK university |
| Marie Curie Scholarships | Living expenses, travel costs, and research expenses | Online application | Varies | Researchers from all over the world who are conducting research in the European Union |
| Fulbright Scholarships | Full tuition fees, living expenses, and travel costs | Online application | Varies | US citizens who have been admitted to a master's or doctoral degree program at a university in Europe |
| DAAD Scholarships | Full tuition fees, living expenses, and travel costs | Online application | Varies | Students from all over the world who have been admitted to a master's or doctoral degree program at a university in Germany |
Admission requirements and application process for engineering program in Europe
The admission requirements for engineering program in Europe at most universities require a high school diploma or equivalent, proficiency in English (or the language of instruction), and good grades in mathematics and science.
- High school diploma or equivalent qualification
- Minimum GPA or academic score
- Proficiency in the English language (for non-native English speakers)
- Letters of recommendation
- A personal statement or essay stating the motivation for pursuing engineering
- Entrance examination or interview
The application process typically involves submitting an online application, academic transcripts, a motivation letter, and letters of recommendation. In addition to other requirements, some universities may also require entrance exams or interviews.
Top Engineering Industries to work with as an International Graduate
After completion of engineering program in Europe, as an international graduate, you can work in a wide range of industries including aerospace, automotive, construction, energy, information technology, and telecommunications. Find the table below for the different industries, companies, and job roles available after graduating with an engineering degree:
| Industry | Companies | Job Roles |
|---|---|---|
| Aerospace | Airbus, Rolls-Royce, Safran | Aircraft design, manufacturing, and testing engineers; Avionics engineers; Flight test engineers |
| Automotive | Volkswagen Group, BMW, Daimler | Vehicle design, manufacturing, and testing engineers; Powertrain engineers; Electronics engineers |
| Energy | Siemens, ABB, Schneider Electric | Power generation and transmission engineers; Renewable energy engineers; Smart grid engineers |
| Industrial | ABB, Siemens, Honeywell | Process control engineers; Automation engineers; Robotics engineers |
| Technology | Google, Microsoft, Amazon | Software engineers; Hardware engineers; Data scientists |
| Telecom | Ericsson, Nokia, Huawei | Network engineers; RF engineers; Software engineers |
From Graduation to Senior Roles: Engineering Salaries Across Career Stages
As an aspiring engineer, you may be curious about how much you can expect to earn in your chosen field. Engineering is known to be a high-paying profession, but the exact salary you can expect will vary depending on your experience, skills, and the field of engineering you work in.
Salary expectations for engineering graduates in Europe
- Junior engineers can expect to earn an average of €45,000 per year.
- The average engineer salary in Europe is about €60,000 per year.
- The highest-paid engineering specializations are aeronautical engineering and civil engineering, with average salaries of €105,000 and €87,060 per year, respectively.
- International students with a bachelor's degree in engineering can expect to earn a starting salary of around €40,000 per year.
- Other financial benefits that may be offered to international students with a bachelor's degree in engineering in Europe
- Health insurance
- Housing allowance
- Relocation allowance
- Language training
- Professional development opportunities
Important: The salary of an engineer can vary depending on experience, skills, location, and engineering discipline. The provided salary data is an average, and your actual income may differ. The data is for full-time employees only, and overtime pay and other bonuses are not factored in.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Europe is a great place to study engineering. There are many world-class universities that offer research-based practical education, and an upcoming trend-based curriculum. In addition, European countries offer a variety of engineering specializations, so you can find the perfect engineering program in Europe as per your interests.
After graduation, you will have many opportunities to find a good job in Europe. The engineering job market is strong, and there is a high demand for skilled engineers. You can also choose to work in other countries, as your European degree will be recognized worldwide.
Studying engineering in Europe is a great way to launch your career. You will gain a world-class education, a global perspective, and the skills you need to succeed in the engineering field. So what are you waiting for? Start your engineering adventure in Europe today!
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